What Is Italianate Architecture? Key Features and Origins

Italianate architecture is a building style that became popular in the 1800s. It was inspired by the villas of Italy and homes. The focus of the style was on beauty and balanced details. You may have seen them in houses, public buildings, and townhomes.

The style started in Italy and then spread to other countries. It was liked by the people due to its elegant look. These buildings had:

1. tall windows
2. wide roof edges
3. detailed brackets under the roof 

If you also want to include such details in your buildings. You can get the Best Architectural Rendering Services and design your buildings according to your will!

Origins

Italianate architecture began in the 1800s. This was the time when people loved the older building styles. On the other hand, machineries were changing the cities. Plus, the architects were attracted to the simple beauty of the Italian countryside.

The style first became popular in England during the 1830s and 1840s. Architects who visited Italy were inspired by their farmhouses and country homes. However, such buildings looked natural with their surroundings. They were different from older styles such as Georgian or Federal architecture.

In the United States, Italianate architecture grew popular from the 1840s to the 1880s. Then this style became common in the middle of the 19th century. It was mostly found in large mansions and small homes. 

You could find it in large mansions as well as smaller city homes. Many middle-class families liked this style because it looked stylish.

Key Features That Define the Style

Low-Pitched or Flat Roofs

The roofs of Italianate buildings were not very steep. Some of them consisted of a gentle slope. Whereas the other roofs were flat. This used to give a calm look

• Inspired by Italy’s warm climate
• No need for steep roofs for snow
• Creates a strong horizontal feel

Wide Overhanging Eaves

Another famous feature of this design was the wide eaves. They stick out beyond the walls. These eaves are supported by decorative brackets. They added beauty to the building. 

• Brackets are also called corbels
• Provide shade and protection from rain
• Become more detailed in later designs

Tall, Narrow Windows

Such styles of homes had tall and slim windows. These windows allowed the natural light to come inside the building. This made the building taller and more elegant.

• Often placed in pairs or groups
• Many have rounded or arched tops
• Decorative details enhance their look

Elaborate Window Hoods

There were hoods above the windows. These features make the windows stand out and add a sense of importance to the exterior.

• May include small columns or brackets
• Inspired by classical designs
• Draw attention upward

Square Towers or Cupolas

Larger buildings include a small rooftop structure. These towers provide height to the overall design.

• Also known as belvederes
• Used to enjoy views from above
• Adds vertical contrast to flat roofs

Detailed Cornices

In this type of architecture, the area where the roof meets the wall is decorative. It provides depth to the building.

• Includes moldings and dentils
• Creates strong shadow lines
• Adds a rich, finished look

Brick or Stone Construction

Various Italianate buildings were built using brick or stone. It provides a natural and solid look. To achieve this look, wooden homes were painted.

• Brick and stone were common materials
• Decorative corner blocks called quoins
• Maintains an Italian villa feel

Asymmetrical Facades

This style did not focus on balancing design like before. The architects experimented and created uneven looks. This way the building look more natural.

• Towers may be off-center
• Entrances are not always in the middle
• Creates a picturesque appearance

With the help of the top visualization company, you can include such features in your modern buildings. They provide 3D images and animation. It feels like you are watching a real constructed house. So, make accurate decisions.

Why Was It So Popular?

There were many reasons that made it popular.

First, it offered a romantic alternative to other styles. The style was not in a symmetric form. This helped in emphasizing on emotion.

The Second thing is the books and architectural guides. It was easily accessible to builders and building owners. The people did not need an architect. Local carpenters could easily follow the published plans. This way, they build the desired buildings.

Third was the new methods of industry that made the decorative elements affordable. Various things were built on machines that were even used in homes. It includes: 

• brackets
• moldings
•  other ornaments  

The last thing was a flexible style. It could be used for different buildings. Such as:

• grand villas
• urban townhouses
• simple farmhouses

Conclusion

Italianate architecture shows a very important history in the USA. It was attracted from the romantic side of the Italy villas. Its unique features made a way to the hearts of the people. The constructed buildings were comfortable to live in and formal at the same time. However, if you want to design your building with a mix and match of old and modern design. You can contact a reliable rendering company because they provide realistic visuals of interior and exterior spaces.